A Global Dialogue on Federalism Booklet Series Volume II
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Comparative Reflections Ronald L. Watts
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| ﻨﻭﹼﺘﻟﺍﹸﺸﺘﺭﻜ ﾔﺩﻭﺭﺠﺔﺎ ﻟﺍﺨﺼٍﺤﺎﺩﹼﺘﺍّ ﾔﻜﺒل | ﺕ ﺕﻭﻗﹼ ﾢﻟﺍﻤﻟﻟﺍﻤﺼﺎﹸﺓ | |
|---|---|---|
| ﻓﻴﻤﻴﺍﺭﻐ | ﺔ ،ﺍﻭﻷﻤﻨﻴ ﻗﻻﺘﺼﺎﻴﺩﺔ ،ﺍﻭﺭﻴﺨﻴﺔ ،ﺩﻟﺍﻭ | ﺍﻤ لﻟﺍﺠﻐ ﾭﺎﹼﺔ ،ﺘﻟﺍﻭﻴﻓﻟﺍﻌﺍﻭ |
| ﺭﺠﺔ | ﻊﻴﺯﻭﹼﻟﺎﻲ ،ﺨﺍﻠﺘ ﻟﺍﺘﺎﻁ ﾕﺩﻭﻠ ﾩﻠﻟﺴ ﻟﺍﻤﺤﺩ | ﻔﻜﺭﻴﻟﻌﺎﻟﺔ ،ﺍﻭﻤﻴﺔﹼﺎﺒﺘﻟ. |
| ﾕﻟﺍﺩﻔﺭﻟﺍﻴﺍﺤﺎﺩﺔ. | ||
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Canada: Competition within Cooperative Federalism Richard Simeon
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Germany: Länder Implementing Federal Legislation Hans-Peter Schneider
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| ﹰﺘﻨﻴﺠ ﾔ ﺨﻻﺘﻑ ﻑﻷﺍﻜﺜﺭﻴ | ﹼ ﾔﻟﺍﺘ ﻌﻟﺍﻤﻴ ﻴﺔ ﺸﺭﻴﻌﻴ | ﻋﻴﻘﺕُﺃ | ﻗﻭﺩ | .ﺔ ﻴﺎﺴﻴ | ﹰﺴﺒﻴﺎﻁﻲ ﻲﻤﻟﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺕﻟﺍﺴ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ﺎﻴﻨﹼﻁ ﾔﺘﻟﺍﻠ ﺄﻓﺨﺫ ﾕﻟﺍﺴ. | ﻠﻴﺘ ￥ﻟﺍﻌﻴ ﾎﺩﻟﺍﻭ ﺸﺭﻴﻌﻴ | ﹼ ﻥﺘﻟﺍ | ﻟﺍﻬﻴﺘﺌﻴ | ﻲﻓ | ،ﻱﺃﺒﻟﺍﻨﺴﺩﺘﻍ ﻍﺕﺍﻟﺍﻭﺒﺩﻨﺴ ﺭ |
| ﺸﺭﻴﻌﻴﹼﻬ ﾎﺘﻟﺍﺭ ،ﺘﺤ ﾔﻜﺃﺭ ﺭﺄﻓﻜﺜ | ﺎﻁﺔ ﺔﻘﻔﺘ ﺩﻠﺴﻁﺘ | ﻟﺍﻤﻘﺎﺭ ،ﻴﻓﻤ | ﺍ | ﺴﺘﻤﺭ | ﻴ ﾔﺯﺘ ﾩ ﾩﺎﺒﺍﻟﺍﻠﻟﺤﻜﻭﻤ ﾔﻟﺍﻔﺩ ﾭ |
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India: Continuity and Change in the Federal Union George Mathew
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| ﺒﻹل لﺭﻤﻜﺯ ﺎﻁﻠ ﾕﻥﻤ ﾔﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻟﺍﻭﺴ | ﺩ ﺩﻟﺴﺘﺭﻭﹼﺏﺴﺤﻭ ،ل لﻨﺇﹰﺱ ﺱﻠﺴﻴﻤ ﾎﻤﺒ ﾎﻴﻓ ￪ﻟﺍﻜﻔﻴﺎﺔ ￪ﺭﻤﻥ |
|---|---|
| ﻤﻠﻌﻴﺩﻼ ﾕﻟﺍﻌﻤﹼ ￥ﻟﺍ ﾘﻘﺔﹼﻠ ﾔﻟﺍﻤﺘﻌﻴﺴﺒﻴﺭ | ﹼﻟﺍﺤﻜﻭﺔ ﺔﻻﺍﺘﺠﺎ ￥ﻟﺍﻌﺩﺩﻴﹼﺎﻓﻗﺘﺕ ﺕﻠﻟﺍ ﾔﻟﺇ ﻟﺍﻤﻨﻕﻁﺎ. ﺤﺩﺎﻴ |
| ﺠﺎﻥﺒﻟﺍﺎﺤﺜ ﺔﻲ ﻲﻟﺍﻌﺕ ﺕﻴﺒ ﻥﻻﺍﹼﺘﺤﺩﺎ | ﹼﻟﺍﻌﺕ ﺕﻴﺒ ￥ﺘﻻﺍﺤﺩ ﺩﻟﺍﻭﻭﻻﻴﺕﺎ. ﹼﻠﻜﻭﺎﻨ ﾕﺤﺇﺩ ﺫﻫ ￩ﻟ ﻟ |
| ٍ ￡ﻭﺘﺼﻴﺕﺎﻌﺒﻴﺩ ﾓﻤﻟﺍﺩﻯ. | ﻭﺎﻴﻻ ﺕﺎﺨﻀﺔ ﺔﺭﻟﺌﺎﺴ ﺔﻘﻟﺍﺎﻀ ﻲﺭﻟﺍ ﺍ.ﺱ. ﺎﺎﺴﺭﻜﺎﺭﻴﻟﺍﺫ ﻱﺩﻗ |
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1990
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